All Hallows Eve
Return of the Lost Gods
There are many things to do for Halloween. When the Changeling comes back up from under earth in September, she leaves that gateway open. Tonight can be a Wild Hunt, a Night Ride, a Fairy Triumph, a Witches Sabbat - or something indescribable that is somehow all four. The king's order is for nothing, and now is the season of that which he kept at bay - the hunger and the howling.
There are also often secular events to attend to - I have a very deep love for decorating my home and greeting trick-or-treaters, a little act of community, for it is always good to be good to your neighbours, and to feed children's make-believe and creativity (by feeding your own).
Yet for some, this night is for the spirits of the departed; and in Fencraft, we understand this in a peculiar way. For our faith has to do with ghostliness - the lands' great haunting by the lost and forgotten mighty Gods.
HWAET! To the Nameless, the Numberless,
long-slumbering in barrowdark
HWAET! the Forgotten People
I call you by your hidden names
We know not what you are, only that you ARE
eternal and unending and among us
I walk your hidden ways
in wonder and notknowing
Hail and welcome!
A Daily Cult of the Unknown
Re-read the Landweird pages for a reminder of the sacred mysteries - of not-knowing, of forgetting and strange wonder.
Begin with acknowledgement and contemplation. A simple act this could be a spoken 'hail', the ringing of a bell, the lighting of a bees-wax candle, putting on a headband, rolling out a mat, sharing the breath of your lips, or pouring some water into a shallow bowl. Choose a ritual action well within your daily limits, for small ritual is better than none.
Next, consider their qualities - build up a mental picture such a spirit might inhabit, including a landscape and any objects or companions, and welcome them into it.
Landcraft is a correspondence system intended to give you a map and hints for ritual connection with spirits for whom there is no real evidence of anything. Use it in the absence of clearer indications (from the spirit itself, or from what you know of folklore and history).
As this is a simple ritual - a Stellar connection, but of a Solar character - and these slumberers have been so quiet for so long - if you are not sure what else to say, greet and acknowledge them as if meeting a stranger you greatly respect.
Having gifted a little of the moments of your life, put out the candle, ring once more the bell, and return to the ordinary time of your day.
In our walking, we may over time encounter these spirits as our own Mighty Gods and re-awaken ourselves to them. But on All Hallows Eve we are given the special call to focus in particular on the sacred nature of their unknowness, and call them once more by their hidden names. Therefore, as Halloween can get rather busy with the demands of both spirit and society, beginning to read the names across October or October and November can split this practice across our time.
The Reading of Names
On All Hallows, or its nearest significant moon, or its nearest night you can, go out alone to some wild, lonely place and call them all.
The reading of this list takes around 7 minutes, and other ritual should be added to it. If you are able, it is worth studying pronunciation ahead of time, because it makes a difference to feel your own voice change and take on new tongues.
The List
Sources: Isles of the Many Gods by Sorita d'Este and David Rankine; Wikipedia
From Egypt
- Abraxas
- Ammon
- Anubis
- Bastet
- Bes
- Isis
- Harpocrates
- Horus
- Neith
- Serapis
- Thoth
From Rome, Greece & Syria
- Aesculapius
- Anicetus
- Apollo
- Atargatis (Syria)
- Arimanius
- Attis (Phrygia)
- Astarte (Syria)
- Bacchus
- Bellona
- Bona Dea
- Bonus Eventus
- Cautes (Persia)
- Cautopates (Persia)
- Ceres
- Concordia
- Cupid
- Cybele
- Deo Qui Vias Et Semitas Commentus Est
- Diana
- Disciplina
- Dolichenus
- Faunus
- Fortuna
- Helioserapis (greek)
- Hercules
- Hygiaea
- Jupiter
- London Hunter God
- Mars
- Mercury
- Methe
- Minerva
- Mithras (Persia)
- Nemesis
- Neptune
- Nyx
- Panakeia (Greek)
- Pax
- Priapus
- Roma
- Salus
- Saturn
- Silvanus
- Sol Invictus
- Soter (Greek)
- Spes
- Terminus
- Tethys (Greek)
- Tyche (Greek)
- Venus
- Victoria
- Vulcan
Saxon
- Aegil
- Geat
- Seaxnéat
- Weland
- Woden, king of the gods and god of wisdom. Cognate to Norse Odin. Source of the word 'Wednesday'.
- Tiw, a war god and possibly a sky god. Cognate to Norse Tyr, as well as Greek Zeus, Roman Jupiter, Baltic Dievs/Dievas and Hindu Dyaus. Source of the word 'Tuesday'.
- Thunor, god of thunder and cognate to Norse Thor and source of the word 'Thursday'.
- Frig, the wife of Woden the goddess of marriage and childbirth and source of the word 'Friday'.
- Ing, possibly another name for the Norse 'Freyr', god of fertility.
- Ēostre, listed by Bede, and purported source of the word 'Easter'.
- Erce/Folde/Eorðe, the 'Mother of Earth' cited in the Æcerbot charm.
- Rheda, also Hrethe or Hrēða, listed by Bede.
- Wyrd, the Anglo-Saxon concept of fate.
- Beowa, a figure associated with barley and possibly conflated with Beowulf.
- Siȝel - an Old English term for 'sun', a goddess in related religions, and sister of the moon god.
- Mona - the Old English for 'moon', a god in related religions, and brother of the sun goddess. Source for the word 'Monday'.
- Bældæġ, son of Woden, mentioned in the king-list of Bernicia, possibly identified with Baldur by Snorri.
- Seaxnēat, patron deity of the Saxons.
- Wecta, mentioned in multiple king-lists, possible cognate of Vegdeg, a son of Woden.
- Modra, the 'Mothers', whose festival 'Modraniht' is mentioned by Bede. Possibly connected to the Matres and Matronae, and the Norns.
- Nicors, water spirits attested in Beowulf with apparent cognates in other Germanic languages as well as modern dialectal knucker.
- Wælcyrge, cognate with Norse Valkyries, which may have been imported from Norse mythology.
- Freya
- Loki
From Celtic Germany
- Alaisagae
- Mogons
- Nemetius
- Nerthus
- Rigisamus
- Rosmerta
- Viradecthis
English / Celtic from modern England/other
- Andescociuoucus
- Antenocitus
- Arecurius
- Barrecis
- Bé Néit
- Bilé
- Braciaca
- Bregans
- Britannia
- Búanann
- Callirius
- Camulos
- Cocidius
- Contrebis
- Corotiacus
- Cuda
- Cunobelinus
- Erce
- Medigenus
- Medocius
- Ocelus
- Olloudius
- Onirus
- Rider God
- Rigonemetis
- Saitada
- Setlocenia
- Vitiris
- Wheel God
Brittonic
- Agronā - hypothetical Brittonic goddess of the River Ayr
- Ancasta - Brittonic goddess of Clausentum
- Andrasta - Brittonic goddess of victory
- Arnemetia - Brittonic goddess of nemetons
- Belisama - Gallic and Brittonic goddess
- Brigantia - Brittonic goddess of the Brigantes
- Clota - hypothetical Brittonic goddess of the River Clyde[1]
- Coventina - Brittonic goddess of wells and springs
- Dea Latis - Brittonic goddess of bogs and pools,[8] companion of Deus Latis
- Dea Matrona - "divine mother goddess" and goddess of the River Marne in Gaul
- Epona - fertility goddess, protector of horses
- Erecura - goddess of death and fertility
- Nemetona - a Celtic goddess with roots in northeastern Gaul.
- Ricagambeda - Brittonic goddess
- Sabrina - Brittonic goddess of the River Severn
- Senuna - a Brittonic goddess
- Suleviae - a triune mother goddess
- Sulis - Brittonic goddess of the healing spring at Aquae Sulis (Bath)
- Tamesis - Brittonic goddess of the River Thames
- Verbeia - Brittonic goddess of the River Wharfe
- Abandinus - a Brittonic god of Durovigutum
- Belatucadros (Bitucadros) - a Brittonic god
- Belenus (Belenos) - a god of healing
- Caletos[18]
- Cernunnos (Carnonos) - an antlered god
- Condatis - a Gallic and Brittonic god of the confluences of rivers
- Cunomaglus - a Brittonic hunter god[20]
- Deus Latis - a Brittonic god
- Gobannus (Gobannos) - a Gallic and Brittonic smith god
- Ialonus Contrebis - a Brittonic and Gallic god
- Maponos - a Brittonic and Gallic god of youth
- Matunos - a Brittonic and Gallic bear god
- Niskus - a Brittonic river god
- Nodens (Nodons) - a Brittonic god of healing, dogs and hunting
- Sucellus (Sucellos) - a Gallic and Brittonic god of agriculture and wine
- Taranis (Tanaros) - a god of thunder
- Toutatis - a tribal protector god
- Tridamos - a Brittonic god
- Vellaunus - a Brittonic and Gallic god
- Vernostonos - a Brittonic god
- Vindonnus - an epithet for Belenus
- Vinotonus - a Brittonic god of Lavatrae
- Viridios - a Brittonic god of Ancaster
- Anextiomarus
- Grannos
- Lenus
- Loucetius
- Segomo
Gaelic deities and characters
- Achtland
- Aibell
- Aimend
- Aífe
- Áine - goddess of summer, wealth and sovereignty
- Airmed - goddess of healing and herbalism[43]
- Anu - probable goddess of the earth and fertility,[44] called "mother of the Irish gods" in Cormac's Glossary[45]
- Bec
- Bébinn (Béfind)
- Bé Chuille
- Bodhmall
- Boann - goddess of the River Boyne, called Bouvinda by Ptolemy[46]
- Brigid (Brigit) - called a "goddess of poets" in Cormac's Glossary,[45] with her sisters Brigid the healer and Brigid the smith[47]
- Caillech (Beira, Biróg) - an ancestral creator and weather goddess
- Canola
- Carman
- Cethlenn - wife of Balor of the Fomorians
- Clídna[1]
- Clothru
- Danand (Danu)
- Deirdre - the foremost tragic heroine in Irish legend
- Duibne - attested as Dovinia in Archaic Irish and preserved in the name of the Corcu Duibne[46]
- Ériu, Banba & Fódla - tutelary triumvirate of goddesses, sisters, eponymous for Ireland (mainly Ériu)
- Ernmas
- Étaín - the heroine of Tochmarc Étaíne
- Ethniu (Ethliu) - the daughter of the Fomorian leader Balor and the mother of Lugh
- Fand
- Finnabair[20]
- Flidais
- Fuamnach
- Gráinne
- Grian
- Lí Ban
- Loígde - attested as Logiddea in Archaic Irish and preserved in the name of the Corcu Loígde[46]
- Macha
- Medb (Medb Lethderg)
- Mongfind
- The Morrígan, Badb, Nemain - also known as "The Thee Morrígna"
- Mór Muman (Mugain)
- Niamh
- Sadhbh
- Tailtiu
- Tlachtga
- Abarta
- Abcán
- Abhean
- Aed
- Aengus (Óengus, Macán)
- Ailill
- Aillen
- Aí
- Balor
- Bith
- Bodb Dearg
- Bres
- Builg - a god of the Fir Bholg[48]
- Cermait
- Cian
- Cichol
- Conand
- Crom Cruach
- The Dagda (Dáire)
- Dian Cecht - called a "god of health" in Cormac's Glossary[49]
- Donn[50]
- Ecne
- Elatha
- Goibniu, Credne & Luchta - called the "three gods of craft"[45]
- Labraid
- Lén
- Lir
- Lugh - also attested as Lugus in Archaic Irish[51]
- Mac Cuill, Mac Cecht, Mac Gréine
- Manannán mac Lir
- Miach
- Midir
- Mug Ruith
- Néit - called a "god of war" in Cormac's Glossary[45]
- Nuada (Nechtan, Elcmar)[52]
- Ogma
- Tethra
- Tuirenn (Delbáeth)
- Alator
- Brian
- Fea
- Fedelm
- Fergus
- Iuchar
- Iucharba
- Scáthach
- Sionna
Brythonic deities and characters
- Arianrhod
- Blodeuwedd
- Branwen
- Ceridwen
- Creiddylad
- Creirwy
- Dôn
- Gwenhwyfar
- Modron - possible derivation of Dea Matrona
- Nimue
- Olwen
- Rhiannon
- Afallach
- Amaethon
- Arawn - king of the otherworld realm of Annwn
- Beli Mawr
- Bladud
- Bendigeidfran (Brân the Blessed)
- Culhwch
- Dylan ail Don
- Efnysien
- Euroswydd
- Gilfaethwy
- Gofannon (Govannon) - a smith god
- Gwern[20]
- Gwydion
- Gwyddno Garanhir
- Gwyn ap Nudd
- Hafgan
- Lludd Llaw Eraint (Nudd)
- Llŷr
- Mabon
- Matholwch
- Manawydan
- Nisien (Nissien, Nissyen)
- Pryderi
- Pwyll
- Taliesin
- Ysbaddaden
- Aeron
- Gwenwynwyn
- Hu Gadarn
- Orchi
- Math Mathonwy
- Penarddun
Others
From Culture & Folklore
- Arthur
- Black Annis
- Helith
- Herne
- Hiccafrith
- Robin
- Orci
- Penda
...and all the unrecorded, unnamed and all-forgotten.
Community members may seek wisdom at the hidden shrine. I am currently working on a version for passers-by.
Until then, this page will suggest to you a random divinity from the list each time you refresh it - yours is . Use this to find a focus each day across the season, as an oracle, or any other purpose.
November
You will see now that the calendar is empty throughout November. I believe this is because November is especially important, and I have yet to discover why. But as Samhain was originally a three week fesival (two weeks before, one afterwards), one thing to do is to continue calling on one name each day and letting this season spill outwards.
I've always been most aware in November of the sudden brilliance of the stars.